ptybandage 1 user commands nosh ptybandage make a program think that it is running interactively ptybandage next-prog ptybandage enables running programs that would change their functionality if their standard file descriptors are not terminal devices, in shell command pipelines. Such programs often alter their standard output buffering behaviour (switching from line buffered to fully buffered) or their use of terminal control sequences. When run via ptybandage, they will believe that they are running interactively on a terminal and behave accordingly, even if the input/output of ptybandage itself is redirected to a socket, pipe, or file. If ptybandage is itself taking input directly from a terminal, it will operate in "terminal pass-through" mode. It will set that terminal to non-canonical (i.e. "raw") mode for the duration, copying the prior mode to the pseudo-terminal that next-prog is using. If next-prog stops with a signal, ptybandage will restore the prior terminal mode before stopping itself. Upon continuing, it will put the terminal back into non-canonical mode and copy the prior mode across again. It reflects all "window size" changes from its input terminal to the pseudo-terminal, too. ptybandage combines pty-allocate1, pty-run1, and open-controlling-tty1 to run next-prog with its standard input, output, and error routed through a pseudo-terminal. It is a script that needs execlineb1 as its script interpreter. next-prog may contain its own command line options, which pty-run will ignore. See open-controlling-terminal1 for the environment and open file descriptors inherited by next-prog. There was a ptybandage shell script in Daniel J. Bernstein's pty package in 1996. This workalike execlineb script based upon nosh tools was created in 2013. Jonathan de Boyne Pollard